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假设总部和分支机构使用的都是思科设备,其实不用太复杂的命令配置,开了CDP之后,仅需要一条命令就可以在分支路由器上自动生成静态,下面就来看看具体是怎么实施的吧!~ 
 一.  实验目的 
 使用ODR实现按需。 
 ODR能够使hub and spoke结构中的hub路由器自动地向spoke路由器(又称为stub站点)提供缺省路由,stub站点路由器不需要运行动态路由协议,也不需要 配置任何的静态路由,几乎没有系统资源的占用,就能够实现本地所有的直连子网向hub器的自动通告. 
 二.  实验拓扑 
  
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 三.  配置要点 
 R6(config)#router odr 
 (仅需在全局配置模式使用此命令即可) 
 四.  验证结果 
 用debug可以看到学习的过程: 
 R6#debug cdp packets 
 CDP packet info debugging is on 
 R6# 
 01:05:23: CDP-PA: version 2 packet sent out on Serial0/1 
 01:05:23: CDP-PA: version 2 packet sent out on Serial0/2 
 01:05:23: CDP-PA: version 2 packet sent out on Serial0/3 
 01:05:34: CDP-PA: Packet received from R1 on interface Serial0/1 
 01:05:34: **Entry  found in cache** 
 01:05:34: CDP-PA: Packet received from R2 on interface Serial0/2 
 01:05:34: **Entry  found in cache** 
 01:05:41: CDP-PA: Packet received from R3 on interface Serial0/3 
 01:05:41: **Entry  found in cache** 
 可以查看四台路由器,观察表的变化: 
 R6#show ip route 
 Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP 
 o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route 
 Gateway of last resort is not set 
 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 
 o  1.1.1.0 [160/1] via 11.11.11.1, 00:00:49, Serial0/1 
 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 
 o  2.2.2.0 [160/1] via 22.22.22.2, 00:00:49, Serial0/2 
 33.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets 
 C &nbs 
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